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开心彩票2024-02-10

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  • 新能源车进入瓶颈期******

      今年“国补”退出,将“扶上马又送一程”的新能源汽车交给市场。年初,部分车企选择涨价,但提前透支的销量和消费者的持币观望,让近期狂奔的新能源汽车大盘首现“降”字。乘用车市场信息联席会(以下简称“乘联会”)发布数据显示,今年1月1日-27日,新能源乘用车销量环比下降43%。市场作出选择,车企们也坐不住了。2月2日,传出蔚来终端“展车”降价10万元的消息,同日飞凡汽车推出新车型再降价格门槛。事实上,此前特斯拉、小鹏、问界已选择官降。业内人士认为,今年新能源车市进入“后补贴”时代,从“政策市”到市场驱动,势必会进入短暂调整期。

      展车最高降价近9万

      2月2日,一则“2022款蔚来ES6和ES8降幅最高超过10万元”的消息引发热议。随后,蔚来汽车相关负责人回应称:“2022款蔚来ES8、ES6和EC6车型即将迎来全新换代,目前还有少量展车和库存车可供销售,这部分车辆可以享受展车政策。”

      一位蔚来汽车展厅工作人员也向北京商报记者证实了降价消息。“降价10万元有些夸张,但如果达到所有条件,ES6最高优惠能到8.3万元,ES8最高优惠可达8.9万元。”该工作人员举例称,以一辆2022年款蔚来ES6为例,目前购车能享受3年免息、1.8万元的现金优惠并赠送价值3.9万元的辅助驾驶。如果消费者同意在蔚来置换二手车,还可享受1.5万元的置换优惠。此外,购买库存时间高于90天的车型,还可享受价值1.1万元的服务无忧政策。

      蔚来在终端市场打出降价“组合拳”的同时,飞凡汽车则通过推新降低起售价门槛。飞凡汽车宣布,自2月2日起启动飞凡R7产品价值体系调整。其中,飞凡R7推出全新屏霸版产品线,车电分离畅享价调整至19.59万元起。

      据了解,本次已是飞凡汽车今年内第二次调价。今年1月,飞凡汽车宣布,2月28日前购买飞凡R7可享受价值2.1万元的限时购车礼遇,车电分离价为21.85万元起。此次价格调整,该车型起售价直接降至19.59万元,较上次优惠价格下调2.26万元。

      事实上,相比蔚来和飞凡汽车变相降价,今年初小鹏汽车与问界汽车直接选择官降。其中,小鹏汽车旗下车型最大降幅高达3.6万元。“官降后,消费者到店还可继续与销售人员商谈现金优惠。”一位小鹏汽车销售人员透露,P7车型的625与670版本,到店购车可享受1.5万元现金优惠,如果消费者用燃油车置换购车,还可享受1.8万元置换补贴。此外,G9车型也能享受5000元现金优惠。

      透支效应显现车企承压

      无论变相降价还是直接官降,新能源车企选择下探售价的背后来自市场压力。

      乘联会发布数据显示,今年1月1日-27日,乘用车市场零售量为98.5万辆,同比下降45%,环比下降43%。其中,新能源乘用车市场零售为30.4万辆,同比下降1%,环比下降43%。

      “国家利好汽车行业的购置税减半、新能源汽车补贴等政策到期,以及前几个月产销偏高等,对车市销量产生一定抑制作用。”乘联会秘书长崔东树表示,新能源乘用车销量增长达到一个瓶颈阶段,今年“国补”退出后,销量增长会是一个严峻的问题。

      “我认为2023年上半年供需两端的压力都会比较大,但需求的压力肯定会更大一些。”蔚来汽车董事长、CEO李斌对北京商报记者表示,其中一部分原因便是部分用户的购车需求提前释放。数据显示,去年12月新能源乘用车零售销量高达64万辆,同比增长35.1%。

      对于今年上半年车市走向,中信证券的研报认为,政策刺激结束后的需求透支效应在所难免,今年乘用车消费内需可能承压。中信证券则预计,去年四季度将小幅透支今年一季度销量,产销波动的影响约为100万辆。“去年底,为抢占各种补贴窗口期,部分用户选择提前购车,透支了部分今年的购车需求。”中国汽车流通协会专家委员会成员颜景辉表示,“国补”退出后,消费者对于车价更为关注,涨价是柄双刃剑,平衡车型成本的同时势必会让消费者产生观望情绪,车企适时降价也是在试探价格需求底线。

      北京商报记者 刘洋 刘晓梦

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